Author: carthageinternational

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator that measures a country’s overall progress across three key dimensions: health (measured by life expectancy), education (educational attainment and enrollment rates), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). Syria, a Middle Eastern country, has seen a dramatic deterioration in its HDI in recent years due to the civil war that has been ongoing since 2011. Prior to the conflict, Syria was ranked among the medium human development countries, but the effects of the conflict have seriously hampered its progress in almost all dimensions of human development. 1. Evolution of the…

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator that assesses a country’s overall development across three key dimensions: health (measured by life expectancy), education (school enrollment and educational attainment), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). Iraq, a country located in the Middle East, has endured decades of conflict that have severely affected its human development. Although it has made some progress, major challenges remain in several areas, including the consequences of wars, internal political tensions, and economic problems. 1. Evolution of the HDI in Iraq Iraq ranks among the countries with medium human development in the…

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator that measures a country’s overall development across three key dimensions: health (measured by life expectancy), education (literacy rate and educational attainment), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). Morocco, a North African country, has made significant progress in human development in recent decades, but it continues to face significant challenges in further improving its social and economic indicators. 1. Evolution of the HDI in Morocco Morocco ranks among the countries with medium human development, with an HDI that has seen positive progress since the 1990s. Although the country has…

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator that measures a country’s overall development by taking into account three fundamental dimensions: health (life expectancy at birth), education (school enrollment and educational attainment), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). Egypt, the most populous country in the Arab world, has made considerable progress in several of these areas, but it continues to face major challenges in its human development, particularly due to internal economic, social, and political problems. 1. Evolution of the HDI in Egypt Egypt has seen an improvement in its HDI in recent decades, although the…

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator that measures a country’s overall development. It takes into account three key dimensions: health (measured by life expectancy at birth), education (level of education and enrollment rate), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). Jordan, a small kingdom located in the heart of the Middle East, has made notable progress in human development, but continues to face several socio-economic and political challenges. 1. Evolution of the HDI in Jordan Jordan ranks among the countries with high human development. Over the decades, the country has made significant progress in education,…

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator that measures the overall development of a country by combining three main dimensions: health (life expectancy), education (level of education and enrollment rate), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). Tunisia, a North African country, ranks among the countries with high human development, with a HDI relatively higher than that of many other countries in the region. However, despite notable progress, challenges remain to further improve this development. 1. Evolution of the HDI in Tunisia Since its independence in 1956, Tunisia has made enormous progress in terms of human development.…

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a key indicator that measures the overall development of a country by taking into account three main dimensions: health (measured by life expectancy at birth), education (school enrollment rate and educational attainment), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). Algeria, a country located in North Africa, has an HDI that ranks it in the category of medium human development countries. Although the country has made progress in several areas, it faces significant challenges in improving its HDI and achieving more inclusive and sustainable development. 1. Evolution of the HDI in Algeria Over…

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a key indicator used to measure a country’s overall development. The index takes into account three fundamental dimensions: health, measured by life expectancy at birth; education, assessed by school enrollment and educational attainment; and standard of living, based on gross national income per capita. Lebanon, a country located at the crossroads of several civilizations and cultures, has an HDI that ranks it among the countries with high human development, but this position hides significant challenges. Evolution of the HDI in Lebanon Lebanon has long been considered a regional leader in human development, notably thanks…

The HDI (Human Development Index) is a composite index developed by the United Nations to measure a country’s human development by taking into account three fundamental dimensions: health (life expectancy), education (school enrollment rate and educational attainment), and standard of living (gross national income per capita). This index is used to assess the overall well-being of the population and to compare countries with each other. Saudi Arabia HDI Saudi Arabia, as an oil-rich nation, has made significant progress in human development over the past decades. Saudi Arabia’s index is in the category of countries with very high human development. However,…

The Sultanate of Oman, located on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is a country whose human development has made significant progress in recent decades. The Human Development Index (HDI), which measures progress in three fundamental areas—health, education, and income—reflects the country’s efforts to improve the quality of life of its citizens. 1. Oman’s HDI: High Human Development The Sultanate of Oman is among the countries classified as having “high human development” according to the UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). The country has made great strides in the areas of health, education, and income, allowing it to maintain an…